‘Old’ and ‘New’ Far-Right Parties in Germany and Italy: An Overview

Abstract. This chapter examines the evolution of far-right parties in Germany and Italy, focusing on the intersection of ‘old’ and ‘new’. Despite the transformation of traditional far-right parties and the rise of new populist radical right forces in both countries, the legacy of Fascism and Nazism remains deeply entrenched. The Italian and German far right has adapted to contemporary political and social landscapes, yet continues to rely heavily on the tenets of their fascist and Nazi predecessors.

Keywords: Far-right; Populism; Fascism; Nationalism; Immigration